On Monday 22 June, many people across the country will come together to celebrate Windrush Day. The annual celebration pays tribute to the exceptional and ongoing contribution of the Windrush generation.
What is the Windrush generation?
The term ‘Windrush generation’ was first introduced in 1948
shortly after World War Two. Britain was beginning to recover from the effects
of the war, which saw thousands of buildings and homes destroyed. Many young
men and women in the Islands had previously served in the British armed forces,
due to many Caribbean countries still being under British rule and not yet
independent.
After the war, many people from the Caribbean were invited
to come to Britain as there were a variety of jobs available due to post-war
labour shortages. The first ship, Empire Windrush, left the Caribbean to travel
thousands of miles and arrived at Tilbury Docks in Essex on 22 June 1948. This
ship was the first of many, with hundreds more arriving in Britain from 1948 to
1971.
Why has the Windrush generation been in the news recently?
The ‘Windrush scandal’ involved many of the Windrush
generation being wrongly told that they live in Britain illegally. The 1948
British Nationality Act gave citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies states
a legal right to settle in the UK. As a result, during 1971, the Windrush
generation were told they could stay in Britain permanently without any
paperwork and the government didn’t keep a record of these people.
A change to immigration law came about in 2012, with people
being told that official documentation was needed in order to receive free
hospital treatment and other benefits. As a result, many people who had
attended schools and worked their whole life in the UK were sent to immigration
detention centres and faced deportation.
In 2018, following a review of 11,800 cases, the home
secretary announced that 18 people within the Windrush generation who could
have been wrongfully removed or detained would receive a formal apology from
the government. Additionally, anyone who had left the UK would be helped to
return to Britain.
What does Windrush
Day celebrate?
First introduced in 2018 on the 70th anniversary
of Empire Windrush arriving in Britain, the day encourages communities across
the country to celebrate the outstanding contribution of the Windrush
generation and their descendants.
Overcoming great hardship and sacrifice, the Windrush
generation and their descendants have made Britain a better and more inclusive
country in many ways. From the vital rebuilding of the country and public
services after the war, to the ongoing enriching of our shared social,
economic, cultural and religious life.
What events will take
place as part of Windrush Day?
Backed by government funding, community groups and local
authorities across the country will receive a share of a £500,000 Windrush Day
Grant Scheme to host events which honour the second national day. There are a
range of funded projects which mark this vital part of our shared heritage.
How can I get
involved?
Although many celebrations will be digital due to social
distancing, there are many ways to get involved with Windrush Day events.
The National Maritime Museum is working with the Caribbean Social Forum and University of Greenwich to create online resources, talks and events including different generations to explore Windrush and what it means to people today.
The State
of Trust is hosting a live panel, featuring artists from State of Trust’s
Remembering Windrush project, hosted by journalist and broadcaster Terry Baddoo
on 22 June.
On 22 June, the Windrush
Foundation is hosting a Zoom event, featuring presentations, music, Q&A
and a review of key events that affected the Caribbean community over many
years.
On Windrush Day in Bradford, a special flag raising ceremony
will take place outside City Hall.
Leeds-based charity, Geraldine Connor Foundation, is
marking the day with online event ‘Generations Dreaming’, combining music and
literature on the themes of Windrush. The charity has also created a digital
learning resource about the Windrush Generation and their legacy.
How can I access
support?
Our student-focused team is dedicated to ensuring our
students always have access to support. We have specialist counselling officers
who can offer guidance and direct you to support services.
To get in touch with the counsellor at Harrogate College,
please email Lynda.Scott-Noble@harrogate.ac.uk.
For help and advice in North Yorkshire, visit The Go-To.
Useful resources
The Geraldine Connor Foundation have created a digital
learning resource, providing insight into Windrush Generation and their
legacy.
Digital platform, My
Learning, has developed a short video with an introduction to Windrush, the
history and the people who made the journey.
Home
Ed Voices has provided a range of useful resources for Windrush Day,
including videos, books and activities.